Peter Higgs, Nobel Prize in 2013
Peter Higgs, Nobel Prize in 2013 - Petter Higgs was born in Newcastle on May 29, 1929. He was the Nobel Laureate in Physics 2013 over the particle theory of the Lord which he found. Fascinating physics saw since young. He was born into the physics books.
Higgs since childhood often joined his father moved from one city to another town. his father's profession as a sound technician at Radio BBC, make it should join moved when his father was stationed in a particular city.
The shift for the transfer finally makes the Higgs sufficiently bored. He also chose settled with her mother in Bristol, while his father lived in Bedford. According to testimony, his mother was a prominent figure who made it is progressive and forward-thinking.
Fascinating physics grew when Higgs was educated at Cotham Grammar School. He was inspired by Paul Dirac as the father of quantum mechanics which turned the school alumni. In the footsteps of Dirac made itself started to cultivate the physics theories. He is very passionate and high expression in the world of physics. He studied, read, and understand the theory of science books.
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| Peter Higgs |
Peter Higgs Nobel Prize in 2013
By the time the United Kingdom invaded Germany, educational career had stalled. The result of the war, she had to separate from his parents. Higgs recently met with her parents again after the end of the war.
At age 17, he entered the City of London School, majoring in mathematics. Later he continued his studies at King's College London and graduated with a first class honor degree in Physics in 1950.
In 1952 he received his master's degree from the same University. He then became a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh. At the time became a teacher, he was very interested in the phenomenon of surrounding objects have a weight or time.
When vacation, Peter Higgs spent much of his time in the Cairngorms, a mountainous area in the eastern region of the Highlands of Scotland. In the holidays, he tried tinkering with the reserved field theory that is not visible and the particle.
The curiosity is finally brought to research. The results of his research and then sent to a scientific journal, The Physics Letters, but was rejected by the editor. The rejection because the Higgs is not considered to have relevance to the science of physics.
Peter Higgs had undergone bitter experience over his research when he has often teased his friends. People call it a diet lecturer and stupid because it only deals with the theory of quantum mechanics which is considered ancient at the time.
Meanwhile, another of the researchers, Robert Brout and Francois Englert, does a similar research with Higgs and load it in the journal Physical Review Letters. They named the terrain could not appear together with the particle called the Higgs mechanism ".
The mention of the name in the research and Brout Englert make Higgs was invited to the Institute for Advanced Study in March 1966. Higgs was asked to examine and explain the theories of physics developed in the presence of some world class Physics Scientist.
Such opportunity put to best possible, given his work never rejected and became the ridicule of his colleagues.
In the meeting, many scientists trying to figure out the theoretical explanations about the terrain could not appear and the giver of the particle mass. Higgs managed to answer all the question with dexterity and amaze.
Theoretically, the Higgs has managed to convince the scientists in a meeting. However, he could not prove the terrain does not seem in question. Particles and fields do not appear a area, it 's hard to see, even with the help of-the-art technology at the time.
Peter Higgs managed to prove his theory after forty-eight years later, on July 4, 2012. Is CERN who managed to prove that theory. CERN laboratory particle splitter is utilizing a gigantic Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to test the theory of Higgs.
CERN presented the research involving a colossal 3000 scientists from 40 countries. The team was divided into two, led by Joe Incandela and Fabiola Gianotti segregated experimented in the Large Hadron Collider-A Toroidal LHC Apparatus (ATLAS) and the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS).
They found that particles have a mass of about 125-130 GeV (Giga electronic volts, or the energy equivalent of one hundred billions of electron volts). And the particle called a particle of God.
There is a unique story behind the term Tickle. The term "God particle" known since 1993 from a book called The God Particle; If the Universe is the Answer, What is the Question? Work Physics Nobel Laureate Leon m. Lederman.
Higgs tells the author, originally named the "god-damn particle" or "Godforsaken particles ." It was so difficult to find. However, the editor is not pleased and turn it into "God Particle" aka "God particle." The term is not used by physicists, but par is appealing to the public.
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