Antoinette, Marie Biography
Marie-Antoinette-Josephe-Jeanne d'Autriche-Lorraine ; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; a pair of November 1755 – sixteen Gregorian calendar month 1793) was the last Queen of France before the revolution. She was born associate degree princess of Republic of Austria, and was the penultimate kid of Empress Maria Teresa and Francis I, Holy Emperor.
In April 1770, upon her wedding to Louis-Auguste, inheritor to the French throne, she became Dauphine of France. On ten could 1774, once her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI, she assumed the title Queen of France and Navarre, that she command till Sep 1791, when, because the revolution proceeded, she became Queen of the French, a title she command till twenty one Sep 1792.
After eight years of wedding, Marie Antoinette gave birth to a female offspring, Marie Thérèse of France, the primary of her four kids. Despite her initial quality, a growing range of the population eventually came to dislike her, accusative her of being profligate, promiscuous, and of harbouring sympathies for France's enemies, notably her native Republic of Austria.
The Affair of the Diamond jewelry broken her name additional. throughout the Revolution, she became referred to as dame Déficit as a result of the country's money crisis was everlasting on her lavish defrayment and her opposition to the social and money reforms of economist and lover.
During the Revolution, once the govt. had placed the royalty underneath confinement within the Tuileries in Gregorian calendar month 1789, many events joined to Marie Antoinette, specifically the June 1791 tried flight to Varennes and her role within the War of the primary Coalition, had fatal effects on French opinion. On ten August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royalty to require refuge at the Assembly, and on thirteen August the family was unfree within the Temple.
On twenty one Sep 1792, the autocracy was abolished. once a two-day trial began on fourteen Gregorian calendar month 1793, Marie Antoinette was guilty by the Revolutionary assembly of treason and dead by guillotine on the Place DE la Révolution on sixteen Gregorian calendar month 1793.
In April 1770, upon her wedding to Louis-Auguste, inheritor to the French throne, she became Dauphine of France. On ten could 1774, once her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI, she assumed the title Queen of France and Navarre, that she command till Sep 1791, when, because the revolution proceeded, she became Queen of the French, a title she command till twenty one Sep 1792.
After eight years of wedding, Marie Antoinette gave birth to a female offspring, Marie Thérèse of France, the primary of her four kids. Despite her initial quality, a growing range of the population eventually came to dislike her, accusative her of being profligate, promiscuous, and of harbouring sympathies for France's enemies, notably her native Republic of Austria.
The Affair of the Diamond jewelry broken her name additional. throughout the Revolution, she became referred to as dame Déficit as a result of the country's money crisis was everlasting on her lavish defrayment and her opposition to the social and money reforms of economist and lover.
During the Revolution, once the govt. had placed the royalty underneath confinement within the Tuileries in Gregorian calendar month 1789, many events joined to Marie Antoinette, specifically the June 1791 tried flight to Varennes and her role within the War of the primary Coalition, had fatal effects on French opinion. On ten August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royalty to require refuge at the Assembly, and on thirteen August the family was unfree within the Temple.
On twenty one Sep 1792, the autocracy was abolished. once a two-day trial began on fourteen Gregorian calendar month 1793, Marie Antoinette was guilty by the Revolutionary assembly of treason and dead by guillotine on the Place DE la Révolution on sixteen Gregorian calendar month 1793.
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| Antoinette, Marie |
Queen consort of France
Tenure: 10 May 1774 – 4 September 1791
Queen consort of the French
Tenure: 4 September 1791 – 10 August 1792
Born: 2 November 1755, Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria
Died: 16 October 1793 (aged 37), Place de la Révolution, Paris, France
Burial: 21 January 1815, Basilica of St Denis
Spouse: Louis XVI of France (m. 1770; d. 1793)
Issue:
Marie Thérèse, Queen of France, Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, Louis XVII of France, Princess Sophie.
Full name
- German: Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna
- French: Marie-Antoinette-Josèphe-Jeanne
House: Habsburg-Lorraine
Father: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother: Maria Theresa of Austria